Thomas William Solomon Brown was a 60 (sixty) year-old South African hotelier who tragically lost his life in the sinking of the RMS Titanic on April 15, 1912. Born on July 13, 1851, in Kuilsrivier, Western Cape, Brown was a second-class passenger aboard the ill-fated ship, traveling with his wife and daughter as they sought to start a new life in Seattle, Washington.
Early Life and Background
A South African Upbringing
Thomas Brown was born into a family with strong ties to South Africa. His father, James Solomon, was a storekeeper originally from Greenwich, Kent, while his mother, Harriet Holloway, hailed from London, England. Brown was christened on August 25, 1851, in Cape Town, following the Church of England tradition.
Family Ties
Brown’s family included several siblings:
Edward William (born March 28, 1854)
John Andrew (May 11, 1857 - April 15, 1908)
Elizabeth Maria Charlotte (born September 2, 1858)
Professional Life and Marriages
First Marriage and Children
On May 6, 1873, Thomas Brown married his first wife, Gracilda Isabella Willoughby, at St. John’s Church in Cape Town. Their union produced five children:
William James (1875-1875)
Lillian Henrietta (born April 26, 1878)
Harriett Elizabeth Maria (born May 27, 1880)
Thomas Andrew Ralph (born February 18, 1882)
Ernest Herbert Willoughby (January 28, 1886 - April 29, 1914)
Second Marriage and Career Change
Following the death of his first wife in November 1889, Brown married Elizabeth Catherine Ford on August 11, 1890. At the time of this marriage, he was listed as a storekeeper. The couple had two children:
Edith Eileen (born October 27, 1896)
Dorothy Beatrice (October 9, 1899 - October 16, 1906)
“He had been a hotel manager in South Africa but business had declined so he had decided to resettle in Seattle, Washington where his sister-in-law lived.”
The Titanic Journey
Why did the Browns board the Titanic?
The Brown family decided to embark on the Titanic’s maiden voyage due to declining business prospects in South Africa. They saw an opportunity for a fresh start in Seattle, Washington, where Brown’s sister-in-law resided.
The family’s accommodations on the ship were as follows:
Mrs. Brown and Edith Eileen shared a four-berth cabin with two other ladies
Mr. Brown was accommodated in a separate cabin
The Fateful Night
How did Thomas Brown face the disaster?
When the Titanic struck the iceberg on the night of April 14, 1912, Thomas Brown exhibited remarkable composure and selflessness. He ensured the safety of his wife and daughter by placing them in lifeboat 14.
“After the collision, Brown placed his wife and daughter in lifeboat 14 and stepped back, just smoking a cigar and awaiting his fate.”
This poignant image of Brown calmly smoking a cigar as he faced his impending doom speaks volumes about his character and the stoicism displayed by many men during the disaster.
Legacy
Thomas William Solomon Brown’s story is a testament to the bravery and sacrifice exhibited by many during the Titanic tragedy. His actions ensured the survival of his wife, Elizabeth Catherine Brown, and daughter, Edith Eileen Brown, who went on to share their experiences and keep his memory alive.
Remembering Thomas Brown
Date of Death: April 15, 1912
Age at Death: 60 (sixty) years old
Body Recovery: Not identified
While Thomas Brown’s body was never recovered or identified, his legacy lives on through the accounts of his final moments and the survival of his family members. His story serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of the Titanic disaster and the complex lives of those aboard the ship.
Andre Nolan is an avid Titanic historian and the creator of TitanicUniverse.com, a website dedicated to uncovering the untold stories and forgotten details behind the famous ocean liner.
With a lifelong passion for maritime history, Andre has spent over a decade researching the Titanic, from the personal lives of passengers and crew to the engineering marvels that made the ship an icon of its era.
When he's not immersed in Titanic lore, Andre enjoys connecting with fellow maritime history lovers, exploring historic ships and shipwrecks.