Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche

Who was Mr Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche?

Mr Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche was a 25 (twenty-five) year-old Haitian engineer who became the only known black male passenger aboard the RMS Titanic. Born on May 26, 1886, in Cap Haitien, Haiti, Laroche’s life was marked by his pursuit of education in France, his interracial marriage, and his tragic death in the Titanic disaster.

Early Life and Education

A Journey from Haiti to France

At the tender age of 15 (fifteen), Joseph Laroche embarked on a life-changing journey from Haiti to Beauvais, France, in 1901. His primary goal was to pursue his dream of becoming an engineer by enrolling in a French high school. This bold move set the stage for a series of events that would shape his future.

Love in Villejuif

While studying in France, Joseph’s life took an unexpected turn when he visited the nearby town of Villejuif. It was here that he met Miss Juliette Lafargue, who would later become his wife. Their meeting was a pivotal moment in Joseph’s life, blending his academic pursuits with personal happiness.

Marriage and Family Life

A Union of Love

After successfully completing his engineering degree, Joseph and Juliette solidified their relationship by tying the knot on March 18, 1908. Their marriage was a testament to love transcending racial boundaries in early 20th century France.

Growing Family

The Laroche family quickly expanded with the arrival of their children:

• Simonne: Born on February 19, 1909
• Louise: Born prematurely on July 2, 1910

Louise’s premature birth led to ongoing medical issues, which would later play a significant role in the family’s decision to relocate.

Challenges and Decision to Return to Haiti

Facing Racial Discrimination

Despite his qualifications as an engineer, Joseph Laroche faced a harsh reality in France. Racial discrimination severely limited his job prospects, making it difficult for him to secure a high-paying position commensurate with his skills and education.

Financial Pressures

The family’s financial situation became increasingly strained, particularly due to Louise’s medical needs. This financial pressure, coupled with the discrimination Joseph faced, led to a pivotal decision.

A Promising Opportunity in Haiti

In 1911, a glimmer of hope appeared on the horizon. Joseph’s uncle-in-law, Cincinnatus Leconte, became the president of Haiti following a coup. It was speculated that Leconte had promised Joseph a lucrative job if he returned to his homeland.

The Fateful Journey

Change of Plans

Initially, the Laroche family had planned to move to Haiti in 1913. However, in March 1912, Juliette discovered she was pregnant with their third child. This news prompted them to expedite their plans, deciding to leave for Haiti before Juliette’s pregnancy progressed too far.

A Generous Gift and an Unexpected Change

Joseph’s mother in Haiti, eager to welcome her son and his family, purchased steamship tickets for them on the La France as a gift. However, the steamship line’s strict policies regarding children forced the Laroches to transfer their booking to the Titanic’s second class.

Boarding the Titanic

On April 10, 1912, the Laroche family boarded a train from Paris to Cherbourg. Their destination? The maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic, a journey that would forever change their lives.

The Titanic Disaster

A Tragic Night

Joseph Laroche, believed to be the only black male passenger on the Titanic, perished in the sinking on April 15, 1912. He was just 25 (twenty-five) years old when he met his untimely end.

Family’s Survival

While Joseph lost his life, his family miraculously survived the disaster. Although the exact lifeboat number is uncertain, it is believed they may have been rescued in Lifeboat 10.

Legacy

Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche’s story is a poignant reminder of the diverse lives touched by the Titanic tragedy. His journey from Haiti to France, his interracial marriage, and his ultimate sacrifice aboard the Titanic paint a picture of a man who faced adversity with courage and determination. Today, he is remembered not only as a victim of one of history’s most infamous maritime disasters but also as a symbol of the often-overlooked diversity among the Titanic’s passengers.